Problems related to the ear, nose, and throat are among the most common diseases in children, older people, and adults. Children may get ENT infections due to weather changes, diet changes, or any other cause, but often, these problems are serious in children. Sometimes, they have to opt for tonsil surgeries.
Some common ENT problems in children are tonsils, deviated septum, nose bleeding, ear infections, and sinuses. Sometimes these problems become so serious that they have to consult ENT specialists and opt for surgery. Today we will talk about some of the common problems that an ENT specialist can treat.
• Adenoidectomy
Adenoidectomy surgery can treat adenoid infections. Adenoids are located below the nose and at the back of the throat. They can fight foreign cells.
Infections can enlarge these glands causing breathing difficulty. It can also lead to sleep apnea. You should consult an ENT specialist to opt for Adenoidectomy, the only way to cure this problem. Sometimes, you may also have to opt for tonsil surgeries and adenoidectomy to remove tonsils and adenoids together.
• Ear Drum Patching or Tympanoplasty
Some common problematic eardrum symptoms are continuous discharge, problems with hearing, and ear pain. Tympanoplasty is a surgical procedure that can patch the tympanic membrane.
However, you should only consult an expert. Otherwise, you may face serious problems like hearing loss, graft failure, and others. So, you should only consult an expert ENT.
• Tonsillectomy
One of the most common surgeries is Tonsillectomy. Only experienced surgeons can perform tonsil surgeries. Enlarged tonsils can cause breathing problems and sleeping disorders by blocking the upper airway in the human body.
You can find your tonsils at the back of the throat. They perform the defensive role by removing toxins and preventing infections. Bacterial and viral infections cause tonsillitis. Untreated tonsillitis can cause scarlet fever and strep throat.
Tonsillectomy is the best surgery to cure your tonsils. Some of the most effective treatment options are electrocautery hot techniques, cutting cold procedures, and advanced conflation techniques.
• Sinus Problem
Sinuses look like small pockets that you can find at the back of the nose, forehead, cheekbones, and between your eyes. Any viral or bacterial infection can cause sinus blockage. It is called sinusitis.
Experts perform nasal polyp surgery to cure inflamed noses and sinuses to clear the passage for proper airflow. Surgeons can also use endoscopes to perform surgeries inside the nose. It can decrease the chance of tears and scars.
• Insertion of Ventilation Tube
Children catch the flu easily and may get fluid in the middle ear. Generally, this fluid clears without the need for any intervention but may get deposited in children having Eustachian Tube Dysfunction. This problem creates hearing loss, imbalance, and ear pain.
You can consult an ENT specialist who will insert a short plastic collar in the eardrum hole for the treatment. Ventilation tubes help in reducing the pressure inside the ear.
Are you worried about your child? Sometimes delaying can create more complex problems that are both expensive to treat and time-consuming to cure. Consult an ENT specialist, and you may need to opt for nasal polyp surgery according to your symptoms.
Nasal Polyp
Chronic sinusitis can give rise to polyps and can be difficult to remove. You have to consult a surgeon and prepare a treatment plan. Sometimes it may also cause allergy and inflammation. You may also have to undergo nasal polyp surgery if you have polyps.
This surgery either removes or reduces the size of polyps. Medications can work at the early stage, but advanced stages require surgeries. However, you may have to continue to take medicines because polyps reoccur.