How are the orthodontic instruments used?
The orthodontic instruments are the prime things of orthodontics that make the entire treatment successful. In orthodontics, there are a lot of phases, and each phase requires special types of orthodontic instruments in London. Here are the ways that the orthodontic instruments are used in orthodontics. These are:
- Diagnosis and planning for the treatment
- Placement and the adjustment of the appliances
- Application of the biomechanical forces
- Finishing, detailing and removal of the appliances
What are the different types of orthodontic instruments used in dentistry?
There are different types of orthodontic instruments that are used in orthodontics to help to achieve the right and highly skilled treatments for the patients. Here are all the different types of orthodontic instruments and their explanations. These are:
Diagnostic instruments:
Orthodontic mirrors
These mirrors help to visualise the posterior teeth, undercut areas, and the diagnostic places inside the mouth.
Periodontal probes
These tools are thin and an integral part of the orthodontic assessment. These are used to record the periodontal health of the patients.
Orthodontic callipers
These help to measure the oral part of your mouth that helps to make the treatment plan.
Banding and bonding instruments:
Band seaters
These seaters help to press the molar bands snugly into the proper place.
Band-bending pliers
These pliers help to provide shape to the stainless steel bands to fit around the molar teeth.
Bracket placement forceps
These instruments hold the ceramic or metal brackets during the positioning of the devices.
Composite placement instruments
These tools carry the adhesives from the pad to the tooth and ensure minimal excess material.
Light-curing devices
These devices help the adhesive material to be polymerised quickly.
Archwire handling instruments:
Bird beak pliers
These help to create the loops, bends, adjustments and form the utility arch shapes.
Weingart utility pliers
The strong tips of the pliers help to hold the wires securely and insert the archwires into the tight brackets.
Three-prong pliers
These are the curved archwires that help to close the loops and the round wire detailing.
Distal end cutters
These types of wire cutters are used to minimise the irritation to the lips by leaving the bent end.
Ligature cutters
These are the clip ligature wires that help to flush with the archwire efficiently.
Archwire benders
These benders help to place the last-minute bends to optimise the tooth positioning, retention and torque.
Ligature and elastomeric instruments:
Ligature directors
These tools are essential to guide the wire ligatures beneath the archwires while the brackets are engaging.
Ligature tie tools
These types of tools help the quick winding of the wire ligatures around the brackets to securely position the wires.
Elastic ring placement pliers
These pliers are designed to keep holding the tiny elastic rings.
Helping mechanics’ instruments:
Chain and spring cutters
These help to cut the elastic chains and the power springs without fraying.
Coil spring placing pliers
These are wide enough to keep holding the open coil springs and slide them onto the archwires.
Power chain stretchers
Advanced equipment like this helps to position the chains by stretching simultaneously and speeds up the process of realigning the teeth.
Distalisers and separators tools
The specialised or the advanced pliers help to apply the separators and create interproximal spaces for banding the appliances.
Debonding and finishing instruments:
Debonding pliers
Pliers such as the lingual debonding pliers help to fracture the adhesive enamel bond safely on the metal or ceramic brackets, which minimises the enamel damage.
Adhesive removers
Scalers, or the carbide burs, remove the residual adhesive gently after removing the bracket without compromising the teeth enamel.
Finishing and contouring burs
The low-speed handpieces attached with the polishing burs refine the enamel texture after the treatment to ensure that the surfaces are smooth.
Speciality instrument:
Miniscrew insertion tools
These tools are used to place the temporary anchorage devices with the precise insertion torque.
Auxiliary of channel instruments
These help to manage the special attachments in the teeth. In this case, the special pliers and screwdrivers are needed.
Impression trays and instruments
The custom impression trays, PVS syringes, forceps and the alginate for the precision impressions.
How to take care of and sterilise the instruments?
Taking complete care of the orthodontic instruments in the UK and sterilising them are very crucial parts of getting the ultimate benefits from them. Here are the different ways that you can use to take care of and maintain the instruments. These are:
Cleaning and maintenance:
Keep soaking the instruments to remove the debris from the instruments. Follow the ultrasonic bath for the mechanical cleaning. Inspect your instruments regularly for any wear or corrosion.
Sterilisation methods:
To sterilise the instruments, you need to wrap the instruments in the sterilisation pouches. You can use the dry heat sterilisers or the autoclave cycles, which are 132°C for 15 to 30 minutes.
Inspection and replacement:
Regular inspection and replacement of the instruments are essential. Make sure that the blades and points of the tools are sharp. The elastics of the instruments should get fatigued over time. You need to handle damping; it lessens precision.
What are the modern technologies used in orthodontics?
In modern orthodontics, the invention of new technologies makes the treatment procedure easier and more advanced. Here are all the modern technologies that are used in orthodontics nowadays. These are:
- 3D printing
- Smart instruments
- Robot-assisted wire bending
- Improved materials
What are the things that make an orthodontic instrument more efficient?
Efficient instruments help to receive the best ever treatment, especially when it comes to your dental issues and treatments. The efficient treatment depends on several things, including the proper orthodontic instruments. Here are all the things that make an orthodontic instrument more efficient. These are:
- Having the right instruments
- Understanding the proper use
- Maintaining them properly
Make your order today :
This is all the important information related to the orthodontic instruments and their functions. Knowing how the orthodontic instruments are used, the different types of orthodontic instruments used in dentistry, how to take care of and sterilise the instruments, the modern technology used in orthodontics, and the things that make an orthodontic instrument more efficient will help you to get the best knowledge about the orthodontic instruments. If you are looking for the right place to make an order for dental instruments London, in the UK that are required for your practice, the best place where you can shop is Ortix London. All our orthodontic instruments are highly advanced and technically improved, which provides the best care and treatment to all the patients. For more information and the detailed price, you can call us or book the required tools through our official website.