The majority of bladder cancers originate in the cells found in the innermost lining of the bladder wall. Bladder Cancer Treatment options include intravesical chemotherapy, immunotherapy, surgery, chemotherapy, and radiation.
Bladder cancer treatment in Coimbatore aims for early diagnosis, personalized treatment, and care delivered by a multidisciplinary team of doctors.
With a staff of the finest oncologists, the top cancer doctors at This Bladder cancer hospital in Coimbatore offer personalized care and use the most advanced treatment methods for different kinds of cancer.
What is Bladder cancer?
Bladder cancer is classified into many types. Squamous cell carcinoma, transitional cell carcinoma, or adenocarcinoma are all cancer cell types called for the cell types that line the bladder wall where cancer develops.
- Most bladder cancers (over 90%) begin in the transitional cells that line the bladder wall’s innermost lining. In certain cases, cancers that originate in these cells lining the bladder may invade the deeper layers of the bladder, the solid muscle layer of the bladder, or even through the bladder wall into the fatty tissues surrounding the bladder.
- An acromegaly is an inflammation or irritation of the bladder that causes small, flat cells to form along the urethra. Squamous cell carcinoma occurs for about 5% of all bladder cancers.
- Adenocarcinoma is a very rare kind of bladder cancer that begins in the bladder lining in glandular cells. Adenocarcinoma occurs for about 1%–2% of bladder cancers.
How can bladder cancer be detected early?
Bladder cancer symptoms may occur with other illnesses as well. Thus a consultation with a Bladder Cancer Specialist is recommended. The most significant warning indication is blood in the urine. Other signs and symptoms include pain when urinating, frequent urination, and difficulty urinating.
Make an appointment online now with one click- here, if you suspect an early sign.
Who treats bladder cancer?
Your treatment team may comprise a range of different types of doctors, depending on your treatment choices. These physicians may be as follows:
- Urologists: surgeons specialized in the treatment of urine and male reproductive system disorders
- Oncologist radiation: physicians who treat cancer using radiation treatment
- Medical oncologists: physicians using medicines such as chemotherapy or immunotherapy who treat cancer.
Bladder Cancer Treatment
Cystoscopy with Tumor Destruction in the Cautery Bladder
Cystoscopy is an outpatient procedure in which a thin, light tube equipped with a camera is inserted into the bladder via the urethra, allowing your doctor to see inside the bladder.
Most modern cystoscopes also include channels for passing tiny tools into the bladder. With these instruments, your doctor may remove tissue, stop bleeding with an electrocautery device, or even use laser therapy to treat you. If the tumour in the bladder is small enough, this cautery may be used to remove it.
Intravesical Medications
Intravesical drug treatment is injecting medicines directly into the bladder through a urethral catheter to decrease the recurrence of bladder tumours. It’s typically reserved for numerous carcinomas in situ that cover a large region (5 cm or more), as well as tumours with a high grade or stage.
Intravesical medicines that are often utilized include:
- Mitomycin C is a chemotherapeutic medication that destroys cancer cells’ normal DNA activity and is readily absorbed into the circulation by passing through the bladder lining.
- Bacille Calmette–Guerin is an immunotherapy medicine that stimulates the immune system’s response to the BCG drug in the bladder lining, thus assisting the immune system in the battle against cancer. BCG has a very excellent response rate of 50 to 68 per cent in individuals with nonmuscle-invasive bladder cancer.
Surgery for Cystectomy (Bladder Removal)
When bladder cancer tumours invade the bladder’s muscle wall entirely, bladder removal surgery is the standard of care. Typically, the surgeon should completely remove the bladder.
Partial cystectomy is uncommon because the tumour must be readily accessible and small in size, and there must be no other tumours in the bladder. This method is often utilized if cancer has not spread beyond its original site of origin. For nonmuscle-invasive bladder tumours, partial cystectomy may also be considered if all else fails.
Therapy with Radiation
Radiation therapy is a high-energy X-ray that is more potent than the X-rays used in imaging studies. It is used to treat cancer. Radiation therapy is designed and delivered to kill or impairs cancer cells’ capacity to reproduce while causing minor damage to surrounding healthy cells.
Historically, radiation therapy was used alone to treat muscle-invasive bladder cancer but current treatment often combines maximum local surgery, radiation, and chemotherapy. Through a combination of radiation treatments, bladder cancer cells that are not visible to the surgeon are destroyed. Chemotherapy enhances the radiation’s effects and kills cells outside the bladder. Local lymph nodes are often radiated as part of the treatment to eliminate any tiny cancer cells there.
Chemotherapy
Chemotherapy employs chemical agents to impair cell reproduction and other everyday activities, causing tumours to shrink or cancer cells to die. Combining two or more chemotherapeutic agents is more successful than using a single drug alone. Chemotherapy comes in a variety of forms. Cisplatin is the most often used chemotherapy agent in bladder cancer.
Immunotherapy
Immunotherapy is a kind of cancer treatment in which medicines and vaccines boost the immune system’s natural capacity to fight cancer in the same way it fights infections. While the technique is still being researched and much remains unknown, clinical trials have shown that immunotherapy offers excellent potential for treating various cancers, including some types of bladder cancer.
There are a few FDA-approved immunotherapies for advanced and metastatic bladder cancer that have advanced after chemotherapy. Additionally, researchers are examining the potential that combinations of immunotherapy medicines may be more successful than single drugs.
Opt for the safest and latest treatment for bladder cancer in Coimbatore by entrusting your health to the most experienced and qualified hands.