Acne is a skin condition that usually occurs when the follicles of the hair are clogged with dead skin debris and excess oil produced by the sebaceous gland. These impurities are responsible for causing skin problems like whiteheads, blackheads, and pimples. Acne is also called pimples.
Acne can affect any person irrespective of age, though it is mostly common in teenagers. In case your acne doesn’t seem to fade away you can reach out to a dermatology hospital.
Even though there are various treatments to treat acne, it takes a considerable amount of time to fade away without leaving a scar.
The severity of the acne condition determines the symptoms. The acne signs are usually visible to people helping them detect acne much sooner.
- Visible large lumps on the skin
- Painful solid formation
- Redness all over the area
- Small pimples on the face
- Whiteheads
- Blackheads
- Pus discharge
Acne usually affects the face, forehead, chest, and upper back. There are various home remedies and self treatment that usually people tend to follow at the onset of acne. In case the acne persists for a longer time than usual or if the outbreak is severe it is recommended to visit an acne specialist doctor.
In the majority of women, acne tends to shoot up a week before the arrival of periods or menstruation. This kind of acne are signs that indicate the arrival of periods and fade away without any scar within a few days. People a little older in age may also experience acne. In case they experience severe acne, it may indicate the presence of underlying health issues.
The causes of acne may differ for every person. Though the main causes of acne are:
- Production of excess oil (sebum)
- Follicles of the hair are clogged by skin debris
- Bacterial infection
- Skin inflammation
The bulging of the follicle is considered as a whitehead. If the follicle opens the surface and gets darker it is called a blackhead. In either type the pores are congested with dirt and other impurities. Pimples when compared to both are raised red colored spots when blocked with impurities and oil which can lead to inflammation. These inflammatory lumps like structures can be painful.
Things that can worsen the acne condition:
Hormonal Imbalance:
Puberty can induce the production of hormones like androgens. These can make the oil gland expand and which can lead to excess oils.
Medications:
Certain medications can cause skin irritation or even they can make the oil glands produce extra oil which can lead to acne.
Diet:
Few foods may have components that may cause allergy on your skin that lead to severe acne.
Stress:
Mental stress can be one of the important reasons for acne to show up.
Diagnosis:
Your medical care supplier can analyze skin breakouts during a skin test. The dermatologist is likely to ask about your family history with a background of skin inflammation, which are all danger factors. Adolescent young ladies and ladies may likewise be gotten some information about their feminine cycles, as breakouts are some of the time related. Unexpected, serious skin break out episodes in more seasoned individuals can at times flag another fundamental sickness that requires clinical consideration.
Treatment for acne:
Your medical services supplier might recommend some non-professionally prescribed meds for your condition. Contingent upon the condition’s seriousness, your age, the sort of skin break out you have and how viable the over-the-counter cures have been, you might require more grounded physician recommended prescriptions.
Different meds and treatments have demonstrated to be successful. They focus on the hidden variables that add to skin inflammation. You may need no less than one or various, contingent upon the seriousness of your condition.
Topical treatment of acne:
Benzoyl peroxide is accessible as an over-the-counter item (like Clearasil®, Stridex®, PanOxyl®) as a leave-on gel or wash. It targets surface microbes, which regularly exasperates skin inflammation. Lower focus and wash details are less disturbing to your skin. Bothering (dryness) is a typical incidental effect.
Salicylic acid is accessible over-the-counter for skin break out, as a chemical or salve. It helps to get rid of the top layer of inflamed skin. Salicylic corrosive disintegrates dead skin cells to keep your hair follicles from stopping up.
Oral medications:
Depending upon your condition, your medical care supplier may propose one of these particular treatments, potentially joined with prescription.
Lasers:
Presently, lasers are essentially used to treat skin break out scars. A laser conveys warmth to the scarred collagen under the skin. This depends on the body’s injury-mending reaction to make new, solid collagen.
Lasers empower the development of new skin to supplant it. There are various sorts of laser reemerging ablative and non-ablative. Your best dermatologist for acne will analyze which type is best for your skin type and nature of skin inflammation scars.
Chemical Peels:
This treatment utilizes unique synthetics to eliminate the top layer of old skin. Normally at whatever point the top layer is taken out, the new skin that fills in is smoother and can reduce skin break out scars.
Though acne is not fatal, it can cause few complications:
Scars:
Long standing acne may cause hard scars that do not seem like fading away.
Discoloration:
Prolonged acne may tend to change the texture and color of the skin. You can opt for acne scar treatment in case you have a scar problem.
Acne can be prevented by following a good skincare routine.
Facewash:
Understand your skin type and try using a cleanser that well suits your skin.
Protect your skin:
Avoid long hours of skin exposure to skin that can cause irritation.